Hip injury does not necessarily present itself solely as pain in the hips. You may also feel it around your thigh and groin area. The more common hip injuries are fracture and dislocation of the hip, which is found to affect mainly the elderly due to various possible factors including osteoporosis. Learn about what hip injury that could be the reason behind your symptom.
Introduction
The hip joint is a large ball and socket joint that provides mobility and stabilityto your lower limb.
Common Conditions
Hip conditions known to cause pain and stiffness include:
Fractures
Dislocation
Osteoarthritis
Osteonecrosis
Hip Impingement
Treatments
Common hip surgeries include:
Total Hip Replacement
Introduction Total Hip Replacement is a surgical procedure in which the damaged cartilage and bone is removed from your hip joint and replaced with artificial components. The hip joint is one of the body’s largest weight-bearing joints, located between your thigh bone (femur) and the pelvis (acetabulum). It is a ball and socket joint in which the head of the femur is the ball and the pelvic acetabulum forms the socket. The joint surface is covered by a smooth articular cartilage which acts as a cushion and enables smooth movements of your joint. A number of diseases and conditions can cause damage to your articular cartilage. Total Hip Replacement surgery is an option to relieve severe arthritis pain that limits your daily activities.Total Hip Replacement may be recommended, if conservative treatment options such as anti-inflammatory medications and physical therapy do not relieve your symptoms
Procedure The surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. During the procedure a surgical cut is made over your hip to expose the hip joint and the femur is dislocated from the acetabulum. The surface of the socket is cleaned and the damaged arthritic bone is removed using a reamer. The acetabular component is inserted into the socket using screws or occasionally bone cement. A liner made of plastic or ceramic is placed inside your acetabular component. The femur or thigh bone is then prepared by removing your arthritic bone using special instruments, to exactly fit the new metal femoral component. The femoral component is then inserted to your femur either by a press fit or using bone cement. Then the femoral head component made of metal or ceramic is placed on your femoral stem. The muscles and tendons around your new joint are repaired and the incision is closed. With the Direct Anterior Approach (DAA), no muscles are cut.
Pro-Operative Care After undergoing Total Hip Replacement,you must take special care to prevent the new joint from dislocating and toensure proper healing. Some of the common precautions to be taken include:
Avoid combined movement of bending your hip and turning your foot inwards
Keep a pillow between your legs while sleeping for 6 weeks
Never cross your legs and bend your hips past a right angle (90 degrees)
You should avoid sitting on low chairs
You should avoid bending down to pick up things; instead, a grabber can be used to do so
You should use an elevated toilet seat
Risks As with any major surgical procedure, there are certain potential risks and complications involved with total hip replacement surgery. The possible complications after Total Hip Replacement include:
Infection:
Dislocation
Fracture of the femur or pelvis
Injury to nerves or blood vessels
Formation of blood clots in the leg veins
Leg length inequality
Hip prosthesis may wear out
Failure to relieve pain
Scar formation
Pressure sores Total Hip Replacement is one of the most successful orthopaedic procedures performed for patients with hip arthritis. This procedure can relieve pain, restore function, improve your movements at work and play, and provide you with a better quality of life.
Hip arthroscopy
Hemiarthroplasty
Fracture fixation
2. Knee
The knees are one of the largest and most complex joints in the human body. It is also one of the most used joints. Accidents, over-use and wear-and-tear of your knees over the years can lead to knee injuries and affect your mobility. Depending on the cause of injury, treatments include invasive and non-invasive options. Discover the common knee conditions that could be causing your symptoms.
Introduction
The knee is one of the largest and most complex joints in the human body. The knee joint is susceptible to traumatic and degenerative conditions.
Common Conditions
Some of the most common causes of knee pain include:
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury
Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury
Osteoarthritis
Meniscus Tear
Cartilage Damage
Treatments
Total Knee Replacement
Knee arthroscopy
ACL reconstruction
Knee osteotom
Fracture fixation
3. Shoulder
The shoulder is a ball-and-joint socket, cushioned by a layer of cartilage. The shoulder is the most mobile joint and an important area of the body as it makes it possible for your arm to move in a circular motion. Shoulder pain can be caused by an injury, repetitive movements due to the nature of your job or degeneration of the joint associated with age. Find out the cause of your shoulder pain with the help of some information below.
Introduction
The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in your body. Ironically, it is also one of the most commonly injured joints in the upper limb due to its mobility.
Common Conditions
Some of the most common problems associated with the shoulder are:
Osteoarthritis
Rotator cuff tear
Impingement
Instability
Treatments
Common shoulder surgeries include:
Shoulder arthroscopy
Rotator cuff repair
Shoulder replacement
Shoulder fracture fixation
Frozen shoulder manipulation
4. Elbow
The shoulder is a ball-and-joint socket, cushioned by a layer of cartilage. The shoulder is the most mobile joint and an important area of the body as it makes it possible for your arm to move in a circular motion. Shoulder pain can be caused by an injury, repetitive movements due to the nature of your job or degeneration of the joint associated with age. Find out the cause of your shoulder pain with the help of some information below.
From sprains, strains, dislocation and chronic injuries, injury to the elbow can affect the young and old. Elbow injuries can be minor or serious. Nonetheless, consulting a medical expert to address the symptom is crucial. If you’re experiencing elbow pain, explore below to understand the possible reasons of your injury.
Introduction
Located in close proximity with the shoulder, your elbow joints are prone to traumatic and ‘repetitive’ overuse injuries.
Conditions
Common conditions of elbow include:
Fractures
Dislocations
Osteoarthritis
Tennis elbow
Golfers elbow
Treatments
Common elbow surgeries include:
Elbow fracture fixation
Elbow arthroscopy
Elbow replacement
Elbow ligament reconstruction
5. Hand & Wrist
There are various factors behind hand and wrist pain. If left untreated, your condition may progress and lead to long-term issues that can affect hand function or worse, permanent disability. Discover the possible reasons to hand and wrist pain.
Introduction
Our hands serve many purposes such as to write, draw, eat, dress and many other activities.
Conditions
Hands are also prone to injuries and overuse conditions such as:
Carpal tunnel syndrome
DeQuervains tenosynovitis
Trigger finger
Trigger thumb
Fractures and dislocations
Treatments
Common hand surgeries are:
Carpal tunnel decompression
Trigger finger release
Fracture fixation
Wrist fusion
Scaphoid fixation
6. Foot & Ankle
There are various factors behind hand and wrist pain. If left untreated, your condition may progress and lead to long-term issues that can affect hand function or worse, permanent disability. Discover the possible reasons to hand and wrist pain.
Ankle and foot injuries can happen to anyone and at any age. Injuries to the ankle and foot are not unusual. It can be caused by a fall or accident (known as acute injury), overuse or due to a chronic degenerative condition. From severe pain to bothersome prolonged discomfort, learn about what could be causing your symptoms.
Introduction
Each foot is made up of 26 bones, 30 joints and more than 100 muscles, tendons, and ligaments. The unique anatomy of the foot and ankle works together to provide you with support, balance, and mobility.
Common Conditions
Common conditions affecting the foot and ankle region include:
